Association Between Maternal Risk Factors and Low Birth Weight: A Hospital Based Cross-Sectional Study in Western Odisha, India
Artigo
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-203576
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACTBackground:
World Health Organization has defined low birthweight (LBW) as birth weight less than 2,500 grams. LBW is animportant indicator of reproductive as well as general healthstatus of a given population. The aetiology of LBW ismultifactorial. The current study was conducted to find out thematernal risk factors associated with LBW delivered in V.S.SMedical College& Hospital, Burla.Materials andMethods:
It was hospital based cross -sectionalstudy comprising of 1030 postnatal women and their newbornswho delivered single live baby in V.S.S Medical College&Hospital, Burla. Selection of study participants done bysystematic random sampling. The study was conducted fromOct 2012 to September 2014.Results obtained was expressedin simple number and percentages. Chi-square test was usedto measure the association between LBW and variousmaternal risk factors.Results:
The proportion of LBW was found to be 27.76%. Theproportion of LBW was found high and significant in Primimothers (31.09%), birth spacing < 36 months (28.93%),gestational age < 37 weeks (62.94%), obstetric complications(31.12%), major medical illness (44.07%), Haemoglobin<11gms (34.32%), weight gain <10 kg during pregnancy(41.60%), late registration (33.62%), < 4 ANC visit (52.79%),<100 IFA tab. Consumption (44.70%) and without calciumsupplementation (33.60%).Conclusions:
The finding of the present study indicates thatLBW can be tackled by maternal education, socioeconomicdevelopment and providing adequate antenatal care topregnant women in time.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
IMSEAR (Sudeste Asiático)
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
/
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Fatores de risco
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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