Water supplies in some rural communities around Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria: impact on water-related diseases.
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health
;
2005 Jul; 36(4): 1028-31
Artigo
em Inglês
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-32091
ABSTRACT
Two traditional surface water sources and one piped supply around Calabar, Nigeria were examined to reveal the community water use patterns and the impact on water-related diseases. Using questionnaires, it was shown that some communities trekked long distances (up to 5 km) to reach their supply source. The quantity of water collected per day in each of the five rural sources was inadequate (approximately 6 buckets or 90 liters). The traditional water sources were not available all year round, forcing users to trek longer distances for alternative supplies. Only 4.4% of rural water users subjected them to any further treatment, such as boiling or filtration. Fetching water was the occupation of children; they were the worst hit by water-related diseases, such as diarrhea/ dysentery, stomachache, worms and scabies/craw-craw. About 84% of the respondents were dissatisfied with their water supplies. Deaths due to apparent water-related diseases occurred among 6.3% of respondents during the twelve months preceding the study. The overall impact was a loss of school hours/days, loss of labor and general discouragement. The community served with piped treated water fared better in all respects.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
IMSEAR (Sudeste Asiático)
Assunto principal:
População Rural
/
Escabiose
/
Microbiologia da Água
/
Poluição da Água
/
Abastecimento de Água
/
Humanos
/
Inquéritos e Questionários
/
Diarreia
/
Ingestão de Líquidos
/
Disenteria
País/Região como assunto:
África
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health
Ano de publicação:
2005
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
Similares
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS