Varicella epidemiology and cost-effectiveness analysis of universal varicella vaccination program in Taiwan.
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health
;
2005 Nov; 36(6): 1450-8
Artigo
em Inglês
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-33212
ABSTRACT
Varicella zoster virus is highly contagious and affects people worldwide. In this study, we collected local epidemiological data and evaluated the cost-effectiveness of varicella vaccination program in Taiwan. To examine the economical consequences of universal vaccination, a model of the incidence and the associated costs in a hypothetical cohort was created each year for 30 years. The incidence increased sharply after the infancy and peaked in children aged 5 years. The hospitalization rate among cases was the highest in infants, followed by adults 30 to 44 years old. The benefit-cost analysis showed that one dollar invested in the program would cost extra 46 cents in direct medical expense, but would save extra 45 cents considering the societal expenses. Substantial economical benefits can occur due to the averted unproductive days for parents. Sensitive surveillance of both varicella and zoster is essential in countries that have implemented or are about to implement varicella vaccination.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
IMSEAR (Sudeste Asiático)
Assunto principal:
Taiwan
/
Humanos
/
Avaliação de Programas e Projetos de Saúde
/
Varicela
/
Criança
/
Pré-Escolar
/
Vacinação em Massa
/
Incidência
/
Fatores de Risco
/
Adolescente
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
/
Estudos de avaliação
/
Avaliação Econômica em Saúde
/
Estudo de incidência
/
Estudo prognóstico
/
Fatores de risco
/
Estudo de rastreamento
País/Região como assunto:
Ásia
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health
Ano de publicação:
2005
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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