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Leucocyte migration and nitroblue tetrazolium assay in Nigerian children with bacteremia and malaria parasitemia.
Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol ; 2004 Dec; 22(4): 213-8
Artigo em Inglês | IMSEAR | ID: sea-36588
ABSTRACT
The prevalence of malaria parasitemia, bacteremia, certain hematological parameters, leucocyte migration index and nitroblue tetrazolium dye reduction were determined in 147 Nigerian children (4.24+/-2.88 years of age). Sixty (40.8%), 28(19.1%) and 26(17.7%) had malaria parasitemia only, bacteremia only and both malaria parasitemia and bacteremia, respectively. Four genera of bacteria, i.e E. coli, Proteus, Staphylococcus and Salmonella, were detected in subjects with both malaria parasitemia and bacteremia. The 4 bacterial genera and Klebsiella were detected in subjects with bacterial infection only. P. falciparum (68%), P. malariae (25%) and P. ovale (7%) were the species of malaria parasites identified in our subjects. Bacteremia was most prevalent in subjects with hemoglobin AA (HbAA) (60.7%) followed by HbAC (21.45%). Packed cell volume (PCV) and Hb concentration were similar in all groups but mean counts of red blood cells (RBC) and white blood cells (WBC) were statistically significantly lower in subjects with malaria parasites only compared to the controls. Leucocyte migration was significantly reduced in children with bacteremia only or both malaria parasitemia and bacteremia compared to controls, while the nitroblue tetrazolium assay was significantly reduced in children with bacteremia only. It may be concluded that malaria parasitemia significantly affects both leucocyte migration and nitroblue tetrazolium assay.
Assuntos
Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: IMSEAR (Sudeste Asiático) Assunto principal: Feminino / Humanos / Masculino / Hemoglobinas / Estudos de Casos e Controles / Movimento Celular / Pré-Escolar / Bacteriemia / Parasitemia / Indicadores e Reagentes Tipo de estudo: Estudo observacional / Estudo prognóstico / Fatores de risco País/Região como assunto: África Idioma: Inglês Revista: Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol Ano de publicação: 2004 Tipo de documento: Artigo

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Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: IMSEAR (Sudeste Asiático) Assunto principal: Feminino / Humanos / Masculino / Hemoglobinas / Estudos de Casos e Controles / Movimento Celular / Pré-Escolar / Bacteriemia / Parasitemia / Indicadores e Reagentes Tipo de estudo: Estudo observacional / Estudo prognóstico / Fatores de risco País/Região como assunto: África Idioma: Inglês Revista: Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol Ano de publicação: 2004 Tipo de documento: Artigo