Sjögren-like syndrome after bone marrow transplantation.
Artigo
em Inglês
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-40161
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To study the incidence of dry eye in Sjögren-like syndrome, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in hematological patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT). MATERIAL ANDMETHOD:
Prospective, cross-sectional study in twenty-six patients that were planned for BMT (group I). Twenty-nine patients undergoing BMT before study were classified as group II no GVHD (9), and group III with GVHD (20). Thirty-two normal subjects were controls. All subjects were examined by slit lamp biomicroscopy and had their tear samples analyzed about tear osmolarity. They were also evaluated for aqueous tear production by phenol red thread test, Schirmer test without anesthesia, tear film stability by tear break-up time (TBUT), and rose bengal staining 2 weeks before BMT (for group I) as well as 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months after BMT. The patients with GVHD were followed up 1 month later. Main outcome measures were amount of tear production, tear film stability, and dry eye symptoms.RESULTS:
Average aqueous tear production in group III was less than control and group II (p < 0.001). Mean TBUT in group III was faster than control (p < 0.001) and group I before BMT (p = 0.001). Mean score of rose bengal staining in group III was more than control and group I before BMT (p < 0.001). Keratoconjunctivitis sicca and red eye developed in 27.5%, and 20% of group III, with incidence of dry eye by Schirmer test without anesthesia (67.5%). This compares with group II having incidence of dry eye of 16.7%. However, 42.3% of group I before BMT had dry eye compared with 9.4% in the controls (p < 0.001).CONCLUSION:
Trend of dry eye in patients with BMT and GVHD were higher than no-GVHD group. Doctors should be aware of ocular symptoms and signs of dry eye in patients with BMT and follow-up for proper management.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
IMSEAR (Sudeste Asiático)
Assunto principal:
Fenolsulfonaftaleína
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
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Masculino
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Síndrome de Sjogren
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Estudos de Casos e Controles
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Doença Aguda
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Doença Crônica
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Incidência
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Estudos Transversais
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
/
Estudo de incidência
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Estudo observacional
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Estudo de prevalência
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Estudo prognóstico
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Fatores de risco
Idioma:
Inglês
Ano de publicação:
2008
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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