Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults.

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a disorder that begins in childhood, characterised by hyperactivity, inattentiveness and impulsivity. The disorder persists into adulthood but with some differences in the way it presents. METHODS: This case series included 29 adult patients from a metropolitan, office-based, private psychiatric consultant practice over a period of four years. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: 72% were males and 28% were females, with a mean age of 28 years. Management involved biological, psychological and educational approaches. Stimulants, including dexamphetamine and methylphenidate, were mainstay in biological treatment and non-stimulant medications, such as, atomoxetine was used infrequently. Comorbidities such as substance abuse and mood disorders were common among the study group. CONCLUSION: ADHD is an illness, the symptoms of which may persist into adulthood. With diagnosis of the disease and the use of stimulants, adjunctive medications as appropriate, and behavioural interventions.