Perceptions of mothers and use of breastmilk substitutes in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
J Health Popul Nutr
;
2002 Sep; 20(3): 264-70
Artigo
em Inglês
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-804
ABSTRACT
To explore the actual practices and perceptions of giving breastmilk and breastmilk substitutes (BMS), this cross-sectional study was conducted among 326 mothers of low (income/month < Tk 4,000, n = 163) and middle (income/month > Tk 4,000, n = 163) socioeconomic status (SES) with infants aged 6-12 months in Dhaka city during February-April 2001. Qualitative data on perceptions of mothers on appropriate breast-feeding practices were also documented through focus-group discussions (FGDs). The prevalence of exclusive breast-feeding was low in both the socioeconomic groups but was comparatively higher among the mothers of middle SES (3.1% vs 12.3%, p < 0.001), although predominant breast-feeding was high among the mothers of low SES. In addition, the use of BMS was higher among the mothers of middle SES than among the mothers of low SES (55.8% vs. 43.5%, p < 0.001). The majority (62.3%) of the mothers mentioned insufficiency of breastmilk as the main reason for introducing BMS. Perception on appropriate feeding practices was also significantly different between the two groups. Approximately, 90% of the mothers of low SES could not differentiate between infant formula and milk powder compared to 70% of the mothers of middle SES (p < 0.001). The findings of FGDs revealed that some middle-class mothers thought that infant formula was the best food for their infants. Programmes to impart proper knowledge on breast-feeding practices should be strengthened.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
IMSEAR (Sudeste Asiático)
Assunto principal:
Percepção
/
Classe Social
/
Bangladesh
/
Aleitamento Materno
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
/
Estudos Transversais
/
Grupos Focais
/
Adulto
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Pesquisa qualitativa
/
Fatores de risco
País/Região como assunto:
Ásia
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
J Health Popul Nutr
Assunto da revista:
Gastroenterology
/
Nutritional Sciences
/
Public Health
Ano de publicação:
2002
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
Similares
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS