Spider angiomas are not found in the retina of patients with cirrhosis.

ABSTRACT

To determine the prevalence of spider angiomata in patients with cirrhosis, the factors influencing them and whether or not they are present in the retina of patients with cirrhosis, 93 cirrhotics were studied. Cutaneous spider angioma were seen in 19 (20%) patients. All patients with spiders had at least one episode of variceal bleeding and had grade III or IV oesophageal varices. Spiders were seen more commonly in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis than in those with non-alcoholic cirrhosis (53.5% vs 6%, p < 0.001), in patients with Child's C cirrhosis than those with Child's A and B cirrhosis (67% vs 4%, p < 0.001). However, although spiders were seen more often in patients undergoing sclerotherapy than those not, the difference was statistically not significant (23% vs 19%, p = NS). Spiders had no association with presence or absence of portal hypertensive gastropathy or gastric varices. None of the patients showed any abnormality or presence of spiders in the retina. It is concluded that spider angiomas are seen more commonly in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis, those with more severe liver disease and patients having large oesophageal varices and they are not seen in the retina of patients with cirrhosis.