Significance Interpretation, Risk Assessment, and Prevention Paths of Intelligent Medicine / 中国医学伦理学

ABSTRACT

Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown a tendency to replace human brain intelligence, and its rise has led to significant social changes. AI has pioneered the historical process of human-machine co-evolution. In the embedding of AI into medicine, it can be seen that there are a wide range of medical application scenarios. Intelligent medicine based on AI technology is of great significance, achieving spatial transmutation under spatial connection and value release under data mining. Intelligent medicine occupies a "high-level position" in value evaluation. Intelligent medicine has become a risk complex due to its tendency towards de-subjectivity of doctors, questioning the effectiveness of the intelligent algorithms, increasing difficulty in protecting information security and individual privacy, and indifference to medical humanistic care. To prevent the risks of intelligent medicine, it is necessary to reasonably define the relationship between AI and doctors, effectively prevent the risks of intelligent algorithms, increase the protection efforts of patient data security and personal privacy, thickly cultivate humanistic care in AI, and promote the improvement of the scientific and technological ethical governance system through ethical review.