MR Imaging of Endometrial Cancer that Occurs After Radiation Therapy for Cervix Cancer
Journal of the Korean Radiological Society
;
: 491-495, 2007.
Artigo
em Inglês
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-104708
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
We wanted to describe the MR imaging findings of endometrial cancer in patients with a history of prior radiation therapy for cervical cancer (ECRT) and we compare them to the MR imaging findings of patients with spontaneously occurring endometrial cancer (SEC). MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
Twenty-two patients with endometrial cancer that was diagnosed by operation or endometrial biopsy were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups according to the presence of past RT for cervical cancer ECRT (n = 4) and SEC (n = 18). The MR images were retrospectively analyzed by consensus of two experienced radiologists. The MR imaging findings were analyzed by the size, shape and signal intensity of the mass, distension of the uterine cavity, the presence of cervical stenosis and the nature of the fluid collection.RESULTS:
For the mass shape, all the ECRT lesions were polypoid masses. However, the SEC patients had 5 polypoid masses and 13 wall thickenings. The maximal diameter, signal intensity and enhancement pattern of the masses were not different between the ECRT and SEC patients. The width of the endometrial cavity varied between 3.9 cm in the ECRT patients and 0.4 cm in the SEC patients (p =0.002). All the ECRT patients had cervical stenosis. However, none of the SEC patients had cervical stenosis.CONCLUSION:
MR imaging of ECRT patients demonstrated prominent distension of their uterine cavity and cervical stenosis, which may be the result of radiation fibrosis in the uterus.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Útero
/
Biópsia
/
Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética
/
Neoplasias do Colo do Útero
/
Colo do Útero
/
Estudos Retrospectivos
/
Neoplasias do Endométrio
/
Pneumonite por Radiação
/
Constrição Patológica
/
Consenso
Tipo de estudo:
Guia de Prática Clínica
/
Estudo observacional
Limite:
Feminino
/
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Journal of the Korean Radiological Society
Ano de publicação:
2007
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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