Impact of surgical approach on postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing gastrectomy: laparoscopic versus open approaches / 대한마취과학회지
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
;
: 379-385, 2015.
Artigo
em Inglês
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-11204
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Postoperative delirium is a frequent complication in elderly patients undergoing major abdominal surgery and is associated with a poor outcome. We compared postoperative delirium in elderly patients following laparoscopic gastrectomy (LG) versus open gastrectomy (OG).METHODS:
In total, 130 patients aged > or = 65 years with gastric cancer undergoing LG and OG were enrolled prospectively. Postoperative delirium and cognitive status were assessed daily using the Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) and Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE), respectively, for 3 days postoperatively. For CAM-positive patients, delirium severity was then assessed using the Delirium Index (DI).RESULTS:
In total, 123 subjects (LG, n = 60; OG, n = 63) were included in the analysis. In both groups, the overall incidences of postoperative delirium were similar 31.6% (19/60) in the LG group and 41.2% (26/63) in the OG group. When considering only those with delirium, the severity, expressed as the highest DI score, was similar between the groups. A decline in cognitive function (reduction in MMSE > or = 2 points from baseline) during 3 days postoperatively was observed in 23 patients in the LG group (38.3%) and 27 patients in the OG group (42.9%) (P = 0.744). In both groups, postoperative cognitive decline was significantly associated with postoperative delirium (P < 0.001).CONCLUSIONS:
We found that, compared with traditional open gastrectomy, laparoscopic gastrectomy did not reduce either postoperative delirium or cognitive decline in elderly patients with gastric cancer.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias Gástricas
/
Incidência
/
Estudos Prospectivos
/
Laparoscopia
/
Delírio
/
Gastrectomia
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de incidência
/
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo prognóstico
Limite:
Idoso
/
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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