Seroprevalence of three influenza A viruses (H1N1, H3N2, and H3N8) in pet dogs presented to a veterinary hospital in Ohio
Journal of Veterinary Science
;
: 291-298, 2017.
Artigo
em Inglês
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-115778
ABSTRACT
The prevalence of canine H3N8 influenza and human H1N1 and H3N2 influenza in dogs in Ohio was estimated by conducting serologic tests on 1,082 canine serum samples. In addition, risk factors, such as health status and age were examined. The prevalences of human H1N1, H3N2, and canine H3N8 influenzas were 4.0%, 2.4%, and 2.3%, respectively. Two samples were seropositive for two subtypes (H1N1 and H3N2; H1N1 and canine influenza virus [CIV] H3N8). Compared to healthy dogs, dogs with respiratory signs were 5.795 times more likely to be seropositive against H1N1 virus (p = 0.042). The prevalence of human flu infection increased with dog age and varied by serum collection month. The commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay used in this study did not detect nucleoprotein-specific antibodies from many hemagglutination inhibition positive sera, which indicates a need for the development and validation of rapid tests for influenza screening in canine populations. In summary, we observed low exposure of dogs to CIV and human influenza viruses in Ohio but identified potential risk factors for consideration in future investigations. Our findings support the need for establishment of reliable diagnostic standards for serologic detection of influenza infection in canine species.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Orthomyxoviridae
/
Vírus da Influenza A
/
Ensaio de Imunoadsorção Enzimática
/
Testes Sorológicos
/
Estudos Soroepidemiológicos
/
Ohio
/
Programas de Rastreamento
/
Prevalência
/
Estudos Transversais
/
Fatores de Risco
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo diagnóstico
/
Estudo de etiologia
/
Guia de Prática Clínica
/
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Estudo prognóstico
/
Fatores de risco
/
Estudo de rastreamento
Limite:
Animais
/
Humanos
País/Região como assunto:
América do Norte
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Journal of Veterinary Science
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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