Comparison of Dietary Intakes, Smoking Status, Plasma Lipids, Lipoprotein (a) and Antioxidant Nutrients in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease and Healthy Controls
Korean Circulation Journal
;
: 339-349, 1998.
Artigo
em Coreano
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-123375
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Hyperlipidemia has been known as an independent risk factor in the develop-ment of coronary artery disease. This study was carried out to compare nutrient intakes, smo-king status, antioxidant vitamins, and plasma lipids in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and in normal healthy subjects among Korean population in Taegu. Possible causes of this dis-ease in patients are discussed.METHODS:
Anthropometric assessments included mean intakes of nutrients, and the levels of plasma lipids (apolipoprotein [Apo] A - I, Lipoprotein [Lp] [a]), and antioxidant vitamins (such as vitamins A and E) were measured in female and male subjects with CHD against healthy con-trols.RESULTS:
Dietary cholesterol and fat intakes were significantly higher in CHD groups in men and women. Total plasma cholesterol, LDL-C, triglyceride, thiobarbituric acid reactive subst-ance (TBARS), atherogenic index and Lp (a) levels were significantly higher in CHD patients than in the normal group in both men and women. Apo A-I, HDL-C and vitamin E levels were lower in CHD patients than in the normal group. The number of smokers was higher in CHD patients than in the normal group in both sexes of subjects.CONCLUSION:
High fat and high cholesterol intakes seemed to be a major factor for the hyperlipidemia in the CHD patients. Their abnormal lipoprotein profile, which appeared in pati-ent plasma, corresponded well to dietary intake patterns. However, long term studies are need-ed to investigate the effects of smoking on lipid metabolism in CHD patients among the Korean population.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Plasma
/
Fumaça
/
Triglicerídeos
/
Vitamina A
/
Vitamina E
/
Vitaminas
/
Doença da Artéria Coronariana
/
Colesterol na Dieta
/
Peroxidação de Lipídeos
/
Fumar
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Coreano
Revista:
Korean Circulation Journal
Ano de publicação:
1998
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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