Postoperative nausea and vomiting after general anesthesia for oral and maxillofacial surgery
Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
;
: 273-281, 2016.
Artigo
em Inglês
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-124889
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is one of the most common postoperative complications. Despite this, few papers have reported the incidence and independent risk factors associated with PONV in the context of oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS). Therefore, we sought to determine the incidence of PONV, as well as to identify risk factors for the condition in patients who had undergone OMFS under general anesthesia.METHODS:
A total of 372 patients' charts were reviewed, and the following potential risk factors for PONV were analyzed age, sex, body mass index, smoking status, history of PONV and/or motion sickness, duration of anesthesia, amount of blood loss, nasogastric tube insertion and retention and postoperative opioid used. Univariate analysis was performed, and variables with a P-value less than 0.1 were entered into a multiple logistic regression analysis, wherein P-values 4 h. Furthermore, the number of risk factors was proportional to the incidence of PONV.CONCLUSIONS:
The incidence of PONV in patients who have undergone OMFS varies from center to center depending on patient characteristics, as well as on anesthetic and surgical practice. Identifying the independent risk factors for PONV will allow physicians to optimize prophylactic, antiemetic regimens.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Complicações Pós-Operatórias
/
Fumaça
/
Cirurgia Bucal
/
Fumar
/
Índice de Massa Corporal
/
Modelos Logísticos
/
Enjoo devido ao Movimento
/
Incidência
/
Fatores de Risco
/
Náusea e Vômito Pós-Operatórios
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
/
Estudo de incidência
/
Estudo prognóstico
Limite:
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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