Family Physicians' Perception on Hearing Impaired People

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Hearing impaired people have a lot of difficulty in communicating when they visit medical institutions. This study was to reveal the family physicians' perception and attitude for the hearing impaired people, and the effect of those factors on the actual physicians' practice behavior for the disabled. METHODS: We sent questionnaires by post mail to 1,000 members listed in the 2007 address book of the Korean Association of Family Medicine. RESULTS: Among the total of 90 family physicians who had answered, 72 (80.8%) had willing attitude to treat the hearing impaired people, and the most important reason was that it was essentially a doctor's duty. In the group who were unwilling to treat the disabled, the most principal reason was that they were not equipped with sufficient facility and medical system. Gender was the only factor affecting the physicians' attitude significantly and the female doctors had a higher intention to treat the hearing impaired people than male doctors (P=0.035). Age, location of hospital, number of patients, practical experience of hearing impaired people had no significant effect on doctors' attitude. The number of physicians who volunteered to participate for the hearing impaired people's health promotion personally was significantly higher in the group of treatment intention (P=0.007). Nevertheless, few physicians had the willingness to equip the hospital facility for the hearing disabled, even in the group of willingness to treat the disabled. The most important reason was that very few disabled patients visit their clinic, and so forth they felt no necessity to improve and re-organize their clinical environment. CONCLUSION: Most family physicians are willing to treat hearing impaired people. But even in the willing group, almost all of them are unwilling to improve or equip the medical facilities for the hearing impaired people personally, because only a few disabled people visit the primary care hospital in the real practice.