Progression of Hip Displacement during Radiographic Surveillance in Patients with Cerebral Palsy
Journal of Korean Medical Science
;
: 1143-1149, 2016.
Artigo
em Inglês
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-13345
ABSTRACT
Progression of hip displacement is common in patients with cerebral palsy (CP). We aimed to investigate the rate of progression of hip displacement in patients with CP by assessing changes in radiographic indices according to Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) level during hip surveillance. We analyzed the medical records of patients with CP aged < 20 years who underwent at least 6 months interval of serial hip radiographs before any surgical hip intervention, including reconstructive surgery. After panel consensus and reliability testing, radiographic measurements of migration percentage (MP), neck-shaft angle (NSA), acetabular index (AI), and pelvic obliquity (PO) were obtained during hip surveillance. For each GMFCS level, annual changes in radiographic indices were analyzed and adjusted for affecting factors, such as sex, laterality, and type of CP. A total of 197 patients were included in this study, and 1,097 radiographs were evaluated. GMFCS classifications were as follows 100 patients were level I-III, 48 were level IV, and 49 were level V. MP increased significantly over the duration of hip surveillance in patients with GMFCS levels I-III, IV, and V by 0.3%/year (P < 0.001), 1.9%/year (P < 0.001), and 6.2%/year (P < 0.001), respectively. In patients with GMFCS level IV, NSA increased significantly by 3.4°/year (P < 0.001). Our results suggest that periodic monitoring and radiographic hip surveillance is warranted for patients with CP, especially those with GMFCS level IV or V. Furthermore, physicians can predict and inform parents or caregivers regarding the progression of hip displacement in patients with CP.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Índice de Gravidade de Doença
/
Modelos Lineares
/
Paralisia Cerebral
/
Fatores Sexuais
/
Estudos Retrospectivos
/
Progressão da Doença
/
Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica
/
Luxação do Quadril
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo prognóstico
/
Estudo de rastreamento
Limite:
Criança
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Journal of Korean Medical Science
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
Similares
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS