Epidemiology of the Spinal Cord and Cauda Equina Injury in Korea: Multicenter Study
Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery
; : 83-90, 2011.
Article
em En
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-148521
Biblioteca responsável:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
STUDY DESIGN: Multi-center study, questionnaire survey. OBJECTIVES: To offer a database of spinal cord injury (SCI) by reviewing statistics and literatures of other countries, investigating the overall mechanism, injury patterns and treatment of SCI. SUMMARY OF LITERATURE REVIEW: There are no preexisting domestic studies (collectively conducted by multi-centers) of the prevalence and treatment of SCI. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From September 2006 to August 2009, 47 cases of SCI in 6 universities were investigated retrospectively. 17 questionnaire contents including the courses of injury-to-treatment were studied with data gathered from surveys. RESULTS: The average age of patients was 48.4-years-old, male to female ratio was 33 to 14. The cases of falling from a height were 22 cases (47%), lumbar area 19 cases (40%), and unstable bursting fracture 24 cases (51%) the most. Complete and incomplete paralyses were 19 cases (40%) and 28 cases (60%), respectively. High dose steroids were injected in 16 cases (NASCIS II) and 9 cases (NASCIS III). 14 cases presented complications and operations were performed 46 cases (98%). 12 cases (26%) arrived at the hospital within 4 hours of injury, 11 cases (23%) in 8 hours. On the way to the hospital, proper emergency treatment was performed in 25 cases (53%), and 30 cases (64%) had a clear understanding of SCI after the final diagnosis. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study that offers a comprehensive database of spinal cord injury (SCI), by investigating the overall mechanism, injury patterns, and treatment of SCI; this study is expected to be used in the future as an important reference material for spinal cord injury statistics and a standard for care.
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Índice:
WPRIM
Assunto principal:
Paralisia
/
Medula Espinal
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Traumatismos da Medula Espinal
/
Esteroides
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Cauda Equina
/
Prevalência
/
Inquéritos e Questionários
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Estudos Retrospectivos
/
Tratamento de Emergência
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
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Prevalence_studies
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Screening_studies
Limite:
Female
/
Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery
Ano de publicação:
2011
Tipo de documento:
Article