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Scientific Basis of Environmental Health Contingency Planning for a Coastal Oil Spill / 예방의학회지
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health ; : 73-81, 2009.
Artigo em Coreano | WPRIM | ID: wpr-151227
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES:

This study presents a scientific basis for the establishment of an environmental health contingency plan for dealing with accidental coastal oil spills and suggests some strategies for use in an environmental health emergency.

METHODS:

We reviewed the existing literature, and analyzed the various fundamental factors involved in response strategies for oil spill. Our analysis included data derived from Hebei Spirit oil spill and used air dispersion modeling.

RESULTS:

Spill amounts of more than 1,000 kl can affect the health of residents along the coast, especially those who belong to vulnerable groups. Almost 30% of South Korean population lives in the vicinity of the coast. The area that is at the highest risk for a spill and that has the greatest number of people at risk is the stretch of coastline from Busan to Tongyeong. The most prevalent types of oil spilt in Korean waters have been crude oil and bunker-C oil, both of which have relatively high specific gravity and contain volatile organic compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and metals. In the case of a spill of more than 1,000 kl, it may be necessary to evacuate vulnerable and sensitive groups.

CONCLUSIONS:

The government should establish environmental health planning that considers the spill amount, the types of oil, and the distance between the spot of the accident and the coast, and should assemble a response team that includes environmental health specialists to prepare for the future oil spill.
Assuntos

Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) Assunto principal: Petróleo / Acidentes / Dinâmica Populacional / Monitoramento Ambiental / Saúde Ambiental / Técnicas de Apoio para a Decisão / Medição de Risco / Planejamento em Desastres / Poluição Ambiental Tipo de estudo: Estudo de etiologia / Estudo prognóstico / Fatores de risco Idioma: Coreano Revista: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Ano de publicação: 2009 Tipo de documento: Artigo

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Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) Assunto principal: Petróleo / Acidentes / Dinâmica Populacional / Monitoramento Ambiental / Saúde Ambiental / Técnicas de Apoio para a Decisão / Medição de Risco / Planejamento em Desastres / Poluição Ambiental Tipo de estudo: Estudo de etiologia / Estudo prognóstico / Fatores de risco Idioma: Coreano Revista: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Ano de publicação: 2009 Tipo de documento: Artigo