The Optimal Parameter for Radiation Dose in Pediatric Low Dose Abdominal CT: Cross-sectional Dimensions versus Body Weight

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To investigate the best parameter between cross-sectional dimensions and body weight in pediatric low dose abdominal CT. MATERIALS AND METHODS: One hundred and thirty six children consecutively underwent weight-based abdominal CT. The subjects consisted of group 1 (79 children, weight range 10.0-19.9 kg) and group 2 (57 children, weight range 20.0-39.9 kg). Abdominal cross-sectional dimensions including circumference, area, anteroposterior diameters and transverse diameters were calculated. Image noise (standard deviation of CT density) was measured by placing a region of interest in the posterior segment of the right hepatic lobe on a CT image at the celiac axis. The measured image noise was correlated with the cross-sectional abdominal dimensions and body weight for subjects in each group. RESULTS: In group 1 subjects, area, circumference, transverse diameter, anteroposterior diameter, and body weight showed a significant positive correlation with image noise in descending order (gamma = 0.63, 0.62, 0.61, 0.51, and 0.49; p<0.0001). In group 2 subjects, transverse diameter, circumference, area, anteroposterior diameter, and body weight showed a significant positive correlation with image noise in descending order (gamma = 0.83, 0.82, 0.78, 0.71, and 0.71; p<0.0001). CONCLUSION: Cross-sectional dimensions such as area, circumference, and transverse diameter showed a higher positive correlation with image noise than body weight for pediatric low dose abdominal CT.