Effects of an Empowerment Program on Nicotine Dependency, Temptation, Self-esteem, Depression in Adolescents Who Smoke
Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing
; : 1-8, 2012.
Article
em Ko
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-155665
Biblioteca responsável:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of an empowerment program on nicotine dependency, temptation, self-esteem, and depression for adolescents who smoke. METHODS: The study design was a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group, pre-post design. The participants were 49 adolescents who smoked. Twenty-six adolescents were assigned to the experimental group and 23 to the control group. The intervention was conducted twice a week for 6 weeks. Chi-square test, t-test, paired-test, Wilcoxon rank sum test and Wilcoxon signed rank test were used to analyze the data. RESULTS: After program, scores for self-esteem (t=5.560, p=.014), were significantly higher and scores for depression (t=-2.111, p=.040) were significantly lower for adolescents in the experimental group compared to adolescents in the control group. CONCLUSION: The finding indicate that the empowerment group training program was effective in improving self-esteem, and decreasing depression and could be considered as a positive program for smoking cessation for adolescents who smoke.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Índice:
WPRIM
Assunto principal:
Fumaça
/
Poder Psicológico
/
Fumar
/
Saúde da Criança
/
Abandono do Hábito de Fumar
/
Dependência Psicológica
/
Depressão
/
Nicotina
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Humans
Idioma:
Ko
Revista:
Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing
Ano de publicação:
2012
Tipo de documento:
Article