Less Healthy Dietary Pattern is Associated with Smoking in Korean Men According to Nationally Representative Data
Journal of Korean Medical Science
;
: 869-875, 2013.
Artigo
em Inglês
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-159653
ABSTRACT
The relationship between smoking and nutrient intake has been widely investigated in several countries. However, Korea presents a population with a smoking rate of approximately 50% and dietary consumption of unique foods. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the association of dietary patterns with smoking in Korean men using a nationally representative sample. The study subjects were comprised of 4,851 Korean men over 19 yr of age who participated in the fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Dietary data were assessed by the 24-hr recall method. The smoking group comprised 2,136 men (46.6%). Five dietary patterns were derived using factor analysis:
'sugar & fat', 'vegetables & seafood', 'meat & drinks', 'grains & eggs', and 'potatoes, fruits and dairy products.' Current smokers showed a more significant 'sugar & fat' pattern (P = 0.001) while significantly less of the 'vegetables & seafood' and 'potatoes, fruits and dairy products' patterns (P = 0.011, P < 0.001, respectively). As found in similar results from Western studies, Korean male smokers showed less healthy dietary patterns than nonsmokers. Thus, the result of this study underlines the need for health professionals to also provide advice on dietary patterns when counseling patients on smoking cessation.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Verduras
/
Ingestão de Energia
/
Carboidratos
/
Fumar
/
Índice de Massa Corporal
/
Razão de Chances
/
Inquéritos Nutricionais
/
Alimentos Marinhos
/
Povo Asiático
/
Dieta
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
/
Estudo prognóstico
Limite:
Adulto
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Região como assunto:
Ásia
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Journal of Korean Medical Science
Ano de publicação:
2013
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
Similares
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS