Overdose with Malfunctional Halothane Vaporizer / 대한마취과학회지

ABSTRACT

A Vaporizer should deliver a constant concentration of anesthetics under the varying conditions of gas flow, liquid volume, and ambient temperature. We had encountered 3 patients with arrhythmia and ST change on EKG monitoring and cardiovascular collapse which occurred immediately after turning on the halothane vaporizer (Drager Halothan Vapor 19.1 No. 24302). Sudden cardiovascular collapse during the induction of anesthesia in an otherwise healthy patient was suggestive of anesthetic overdose. Thus we checked this vaporizer with the Capnomac Datex and Drager Iris. The inspiratory concentration of the vaporizer was found to be much higher than that of the dial setting. Vaporizers are sensitive, accurate, and scientific instruments which are directly involved in critical life support. All vaporizers should be treated and tested with great care for performance after shipment, any major service repair, or equipment modification.