A Korean Predictive Model for Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
Journal of Korean Medical Science
;
: 811-815, 2005.
Artigo
em Inglês
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-176544
ABSTRACT
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is one of the most common and distressing complications after surgery. An identification of risk factors associated with PONV would make it easier to select specific patients for effective antiemetic therapy. We designed a case-controlled study to identify the risk factors for PONV in 5,272 surgical patients. At postoperative 2 and 24 hr, patients were visited and interviewed on the presence and severity of PONV. Thirty nine percent of patients experienced one or more episodes of nausea or vomiting. Five risk factors were highly predictive of PONV 1) female, 2) history of previous PONV or motion sickness, 3) duration of anesthesia more than 1 hour, 4) non-smoking status, and 5) use of opioid in the form of patient controlled analgesia (PCA), in the order of relevance. The formula to calculate the probability of PONV using the multiple regression analysis was as follows P (probability of PONV)=1/1+e(-Z), Z=-1.885+0.894 (gender)+0.661 (history)+0.584 (duration of anesthesia)+0.196 (smoking status) +0.186 (use of PCA-based opioid) where gender female=1, male=0; history of previous PONV or motion sickness yes=1, no=0; duration of anesthesia more than 1 hr=1, less than or 1 hr=0; smoking status no=1, yes=0; use of PCA-based opioid yes=1, no=0.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Prognóstico
/
Estudos de Casos e Controles
/
Modelos de Riscos Proporcionais
/
Prevalência
/
Reprodutibilidade dos Testes
/
Fatores de Risco
/
Sensibilidade e Especificidade
/
Avaliação de Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde
/
Medição de Risco
/
Náusea e Vômito Pós-Operatórios
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo diagnóstico
/
Estudo de etiologia
/
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Estudo prognóstico
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Região como assunto:
Ásia
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Journal of Korean Medical Science
Ano de publicação:
2005
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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