Diagnosis and Pathophysiology of Hallux Valgus / 대한족부족관절학회지
Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
;
: 43-47, 2014.
Artigo
em Coreano
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-186071
ABSTRACT
Hallux valgus is a lateral deviation of the first phalanx and medial deviation of the first metatarsal at the first metatarsophalangeal (MP) joint. Its incidence has increased due to developing footwear. The etiologies include fashion footwear, genetic causes, anatomical abnormality around the foot, rheumatoid arthritis, and neuromuscular disorders. Physiologic alignment of the first MP joint is maintained by congruent and symmetric alignment of the articular surface of the first proximal phalanx and first metatarsal head, physiologic relationship of the distal first metatarsal articular surface and the first metatarsal shaft axis, and stable balance of soft tissue around the first MP joint and stable tarsometatarsal joint. Several factors have been associated with hallux valgus, including pes planus, hypermobility of the first tarsometatarsal joint, flattened shape of the first metatarsal head, increased distal metatarsal articular angle, and deformation of the medial capsular integrity. History and physical examination are very important to diagnosis of hallux valgus. Simple radiography provides information on deformity, particularly in weight-bearing anteroposterior and lateral radiographs. Understanding the etiologies and pathophysiology is very important for success in treatment of patients with hallux valgus.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Exame Físico
/
Artrite Reumatoide
/
Vértebra Cervical Áxis
/
Anormalidades Congênitas
/
Ossos do Metatarso
/
Pé Chato
/
Hallux Valgus
/
Radiografia
/
Incidência
/
Suporte de Carga
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo diagnóstico
/
Estudo de incidência
/
Estudo prognóstico
Limite:
Humanos
Idioma:
Coreano
Revista:
Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
Similares
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS