Digitized QT dispersion by the Valsalva Maneuver in Hypertensive Patients
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine
;
: 141-145, 2005.
Artigo
em Inglês
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-19459
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Hypertension is an important risk factor for sudden cardiac death, of which the incidence increases with increases in blood pressure. Prolonged QT dispersion has been identified to indicate increased risk of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death. In this study, QT dispersion was investigated in hypertensive patients during the strain phase of the Valsalva maneuver.METHODS:
The study population included 75subjects:
25 with normal blood pressure (Control), 25 with stage I hypertension (Group A), and 25 with stage II hypertension (Group B). Electrocardiography for QT dispersion was recorded at 25 mm/sec paper speeds before and during the Valsalva maneuver.RESULTS:
The patients in Group B were significantly older than the controls (p< 0.05). Differences in sex, smoking, diabetes, angina, and hyperlipidemia were not statistically significant between the three groups. The basal QT dispersion was 25.3 +/- 18.3 ms in the controls, 39.0 +/- 17.8 ms in Group A, and 36.8 +/- 18.8 ms in Group B. The QT dispersion was significantly higher in group A patients than the controls (p< 0.05). In Group B only, a significant increase in QT dispersion was observed during the Valsalva maneuver, compared to conditions prior to the Valsalva maneuver (p< 0.05).CONCLUSION:
The conditions that increase intrathoracic pressure may increase QT dispersion and severe hypertensive patients should avoid these conditions.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Pressão Sanguínea
/
Estudo Comparativo
/
Manobra de Valsalva
/
Estudos Retrospectivos
/
Fatores de Risco
/
Eletrocardiografia
/
Hipertensão
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
/
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo prognóstico
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine
Ano de publicação:
2005
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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