Clinical Research Design and Biostatistical Methods / 대한비뇨기과학회지
Korean Journal of Urology
;
: 835-841, 2005.
Artigo
em Coreano
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-196368
ABSTRACT
Purpose:
To proceed effectively with clinical research requires an understanding of the fundamental principles of study design and biostatistical methods. In this article, we identified and summarized basic clinical research designs and some of the key biostatistical methods that have been commonly used in clinical research. Materials andMethods:
In an observational study, cross-sectional, case- control and Cohort designs were illustrated and compared. In a clinical trial study, parallel group design and cross-over designs were described according to their characteristics. Also, the biostatistical methods for their usages classified and summarized.Results:
Understanding and evaluating research design are part of the process researchers must use to determine both the quality and usefulness of their research. Adequate applications to biostatistical methods are need; i.e., descriptive statistics, Student's t-test, ANOVA, nonparametrics, categorical data analysis, correlation and regression, and survival analysis.Conclusions:
Research findings are used by clinical researcher to guide their practice and reduce their uncertainty in clinical decision making. However, to understand how to interpret research results, it is important to be able to understand basic statistical concepts and types of study design. Clinicians should also appropriately choose the biostatistical methods to suit their purposes.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Projetos de Pesquisa
/
Bioestatística
/
Estatística como Assunto
/
Estudos de Coortes
/
Estudos Cross-Over
/
Tomada de Decisões
/
Incerteza
/
Estudo Observacional
Tipo de estudo:
Ensaio Clínico Controlado
/
Estudo de etiologia
/
Estudo de incidência
/
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo prognóstico
/
Fatores de risco
Idioma:
Coreano
Revista:
Korean Journal of Urology
Ano de publicação:
2005
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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