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Comparison of Epidemiology and Outcomes of Patients with Intentional Poisoning by Age Groups: Single Center Observation Study
Journal of The Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology ; : 129-135, 2016.
Artigo em Coreano | WPRIM | ID: wpr-219081
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

This study was conducted to compare demographic and characteristic differences in self-poisoned patients by age groups using a comprehensive trauma database.

METHODS:

This study included 1,823 patients who were admitted to the emergency room following self-poisoning. Three age groups were defined young patients (less than 19 years), adult patients (19 to 64 years) and elderly patients (65 years and old). From January 2011 to December 2015, data were obtained from in a single emergency medical center. We investigated the materials of poisoning, ingestion time, GCS, systolic blood pressure, heart rate, and outcomes of patients.

RESULTS:

A total of 1,823 self-poisoned patients visited the hospital during 5 years. Among these, 130 (7.1%) were categorized as young, 1,460 (80.1%) were adults and 233 (12.8%) were elderly. The most common drug of self-poisoning substances was antipyretics (50.0%) for those in the young group, sedative drugs (45.0%) for adults, and pesticides (41.2%) for the elderly. Mortality was 2.7% in the adult group and 14.6% in the elderly group. After adjusting for all factors related to mortality, the odds ratio (OR) of mortality was 2.63 in the elderly group (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.44-4.81).

CONCLUSION:

There were definite differences in the characteristics of three groups. The younger patients used drugs that could be easily obtained while older patients used more lethal drugs.
Assuntos

Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) Assunto principal: Praguicidas / Intoxicação / Pressão Sanguínea / Razão de Chances / Epidemiologia / Mortalidade / Intenção / Ingestão de Alimentos / Emergências / Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência Tipo de estudo: Estudo de etiologia / Estudo prognóstico / Estudo de rastreamento Limite: Adulto / Idoso / Humanos Idioma: Coreano Revista: Journal of The Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology Ano de publicação: 2016 Tipo de documento: Artigo

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Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) Assunto principal: Praguicidas / Intoxicação / Pressão Sanguínea / Razão de Chances / Epidemiologia / Mortalidade / Intenção / Ingestão de Alimentos / Emergências / Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência Tipo de estudo: Estudo de etiologia / Estudo prognóstico / Estudo de rastreamento Limite: Adulto / Idoso / Humanos Idioma: Coreano Revista: Journal of The Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology Ano de publicação: 2016 Tipo de documento: Artigo