Incidence and risk factors of prehypertension among adults in mainland China: a meta-analysis / 南方医科大学学报
Journal of Southern Medical University
;
(12): 1738-1743, 2013.
Artigo
em Chinês
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-232712
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the incidence and risk factors of prehypertension among adults in mainland China and identify the high-risk population.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Six databases including Chinese Biological Medical Literature Database (CBM), Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database (VIP), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Database (WF), PubMed and Web of Knowledge were searched for publications documenting the incidence and risk factors of prehypertension among general population in Chinese adults. Eligible studies were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria for meta-analysis using Stata software and RevMan software.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Twenty-one published studies were finally included. The results showed that the incidence of prehypertension was 37% in Chinese adults. The pooled SMD (95% confidence interval [CI]) was 0.37 (0.29-0.46) for body mass index, 0.20 (0.12-0.27) for fasting blood glucose (FPG), 0.17 (0.15-0.19) for total cholesterol (TC), 0.22 (0.17-0.27) for triglyceride (TG), 0.13 (0.10-0.15) for low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and -0.07 (-0.16-0.02) for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). For smoking, drinking and family history of hypertension, the pooled OR (95% CI) were 1.44 (1.40-1.47), 1.60 (1.44-1.79), and 1.19 (1.04-1.35), respectively.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The incidence of prehypertension among adults in mainland China is relatively high, especially in males. BMI, FBG, TC, TG, LDL-C, smoking, drinking and family history of hypertension are positively related to prehypertension, and early intervention is recommended to reverse these modifiable risk factors.</p>
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Triglicerídeos
/
Fumar
/
Índice de Massa Corporal
/
China
/
Epidemiologia
/
Incidência
/
Fatores de Risco
/
Povo Asiático
/
Pré-Hipertensão
/
Hipertensão
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
/
Estudo de incidência
/
Estudo prognóstico
/
Fatores de risco
/
Revisões Sistemáticas Avaliadas
Limite:
Adulto
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Região como assunto:
Ásia
Idioma:
Chinês
Revista:
Journal of Southern Medical University
Ano de publicação:
2013
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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