Kniest dysplasia due to mutation of COL2A1 gene / 中华医学遗传学杂志

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To detect potential mutation of COL2A1 gene in two children suspected for Kniest dysplasia.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The 54 exons and splicing regions of the COL2A1 gene were amplified with PCR and the product was subjected to direct sequencing.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>A missense mutation (c.905C>T, p.Ala302Val) was found in the coding region of the COL2A1 gene, which has been previously reported in abroad. The patients appeared to have short trunk dwarfism, enlarged joints and midface hypoplasia.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The probands are the first cases of Kniest dysplasia described in China, and so was the p.Ala302Val mutation.</p>