Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Onset time and efficacy of sublingual immunotherapy with Dermatophagoides farinae drops in children with allergic rhinitis / 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery ; (12): 622-626, 2015.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-243915
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the onset time and efficacy of sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) with Dermatophagoides farinae drops in children with house dust mites (HDM)-induced allergic rhinitis (AR).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>One hundred and forty three children with perennial moderate to severe HDM-induced AR were treated by SLIT with standardized Dermatophagoides farinae extract. One hundred children who finally completed two years treatment were divided into two groups according to the age younger children group (aged 4-8 years, n = 52) and older children group (aged 9-14 years, n = 48). Respectively, Each children was assessed before and after 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 6th, 12th, 24th months of the treatment. Total nasal symptom score (TNSS), total medication score (TMS) and visual analogue scale (VAS) were evaluated at each visit. All clinical data were analyzed retrospectively with the SPSS 19.0 software.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>TNSS, TMS and VAS of two groups decreased significantly after three months of the treatment compared with before (younger children group Z value was -3.843, -3.534, -3.940, older children group Z value was -3.938, -3.405, -3.953, all P < 0.05). TNSS and VAS of younger children group decreased significantly after two months of the treatment compared with before (6.4 ± 1.6, 5.3 ± 1.4 vs 8.6 ± 1.2, 7.9 ± 1.6, Z value was -3.843, -3.940, both P < 0.05). Five children (5%) experienced local adverse events and 2 children (2%) experienced mild systemic adverse events. No severe adverse events happened during the treatment.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>SLIT with Dermatophagoides farinae drops is an efficient and safe treatment for children with HDM-induced AR. Its onset of action can be observed as early as 3 months after treatment.</p>
Assuntos
Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) Assunto principal: Software / Administração Sublingual / Alérgenos / Rinite Alérgica Perene / Estudos Retrospectivos / Resultado do Tratamento / Dermatophagoides farinae / Antígenos de Dermatophagoides / Tratamento Farmacológico / Imunoterapia Sublingual Tipo de estudo: Estudo observacional Limite: Animais / Humanos Idioma: Chinês Revista: Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Ano de publicação: 2015 Tipo de documento: Artigo

Similares

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS

Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) Assunto principal: Software / Administração Sublingual / Alérgenos / Rinite Alérgica Perene / Estudos Retrospectivos / Resultado do Tratamento / Dermatophagoides farinae / Antígenos de Dermatophagoides / Tratamento Farmacológico / Imunoterapia Sublingual Tipo de estudo: Estudo observacional Limite: Animais / Humanos Idioma: Chinês Revista: Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Ano de publicação: 2015 Tipo de documento: Artigo