Prevalence of hepatitis C virus antibody among newly reported HIV infection cases in Henan, 2012-2014 / 中华流行病学杂志
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
;
(12): 1269-1273, 2015.
Artigo
em Chinês
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-248667
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the prevalence of antibody to hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) among newly reported HIV infection cases in Henan province, 2012-2014.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>HIV-1 BED incidence test and anti-HCV test were conducted in newly diagnosed HIV infection cases in Henan, which were reported through national AIDS information system between 1 July 2012 and 30 June 2014.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The data of 4 267 newly reported HIV-1 infection cases were analyzed, the positive rate of anti-HCV was 13.19% (563/4 267). The anti HCV was highest in those infected with HIV through injection drug use (77.27%), the anti-HCV positive rates in those infected with HIV through blood donation/transfusion, heterosexual contact, homosexual contact and mother-to-child transmission were 15.06%, 15.81%, 3.74% and 8.96%, respectively. Kaifeng (32.04%), Nanyang (14.67%), Shangqiu (25.00%), Zhumadian (25.00%) and Zhoukou (18.86%) were the first five prefectures with the high anti-HCV positive rates. The anti-HCV positive rate in BED positive patients (recent HIV-1 infections) was 7.50% (86/1 146). The multivariate logistic regressions analysis revealed that BED negative, aged >40 years, being farmer, HIV infection though injection drug use and living in in Kaifeng, Nanyang, Shangqiu, Zhumadian and Zhoukou were the risk factors for HCV infection.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The positive rate of anti-HCV declined between 2012-2014 in newly reported HIV infection cases in Henan, but the positive rate of anti-HCV was high in risk population and in some areas.</p>
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Virologia
/
Sangue
/
Doadores de Sangue
/
Transfusão de Sangue
/
Testes Sorológicos
/
Homossexualidade
/
Infecções por HIV
/
Abuso de Substâncias por Via Intravenosa
/
China
/
Epidemiologia
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo diagnóstico
/
Estudo de etiologia
/
Estudo de incidência
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Estudo prognóstico
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Humanos
País/Região como assunto:
Ásia
Idioma:
Chinês
Revista:
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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