Clinical observation of sorafenib monotherapy in Chinese patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma / 中华肿瘤杂志

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To observe the efficacy and safety of sorafenib monotherapy in Chinese patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Thirty-eight patients with advanced HCC of Child-Pugh status A or B were included in this study. Patients received orally administered sorafenib at a dose of 400 mg twice a day on a continuous schedule. Adverse events were documented. The efficacy and safety were evaluated every four to six weeks.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>During the treatment, partial response (PR) was observed in 1 patient (2.6%), minor response (MR) in 5 (13.2%), stable disease (SD) in 16 (42.1%), and progressive disease (PD) in 16 (42.1%), respectively. The median oral administration time of sorafenib was 180 days (range, 15-550 d), and the mean overall survival was 370 days (range, 42-562 days). The median response duration was 169 days (range, 42-426 days). The mean overall survival of 22 patients with controlled disease (PR + MR + SD) was 428 days (95% CI 330-526 days). The most frequent adverse events were dermal reaction (27 cases, 71.1%), gastrointestinal reaction (25 cases, 65.8%), and constitutional symptoms (14 cases, 36.8%). Most of the drug related adverse events were mild and easily to manage and reversible.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Sorafenib monotherapy is effective and tolerable in a part of Chinese patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma and liver function of Child-Pugh A or B, and may prolong their survival.</p>