Studies on effects of water temperature, stocking density and feeding cycle on growth and feeding in Hirudo nipponica / 中国中药杂志

ABSTRACT

Effects of different water temperature, stocking density and feeding cycle on growth, feeding and survival of Hirudo nipponica have been studied, six temperature gradients were set 18, 22, 26, 30, 34 and 38 ℃, five stocking density gradients were set 30, 60, 120, 180 and 240 leech/L, four feeding cycle gradients were set 2, 5, 10 and 20 d, respectively. The results showed that there exists a significant regression relationship between water temperature and specific growth rate y=-0.016 5x²+0.836 9x-6.847 5（R²=0.990 8）（P<0.05）, a regression analysis indicated that specific growth rate reached the maximum (3.76) at 25.36 ℃. When water temperature was beyond 30 ℃, the survival rate significantly decreased as water temperature increased （P<0.05）. The specific growth rate and survival rate decreased as stocking density increased. A linear relationship exists between the feeding cycle and the SGR y=-0.094 1x+3.832 9（R²=0.992 7）. From this study, it can be concluded that the optimal water temperature and stocking density for the growth of H. nipponica is 22-26 ℃ and 30-120 leech/L, respectively.