Squamous cell carcinoma of naso-ethmoid sinus: Analysis of 146 cases / 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
; (12): 555-559, 2010.
Article
em Zh
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-276437
Biblioteca responsável:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To evaluate the treatment outcome of different therapeutic modalities for squamous cell carcinoma of the nose and ethmoid sinus and prognostic factors.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>One hundred and forty-six cases of squamous cell carcinoma of the nose and ethmoid sinus treated from 1990 to 2007 were reviewed. Of the 146 cases, 28 were at stage I or II; 46 stage III; 72 stage IV. Forty-one patients were treated with preoperative radiation plus surgery (R + S), 22 patients with surgery plus postoperative radiation (S + R), 5 patients with surgery alone (SA), 78 patients with radiotherapy alone (RA).</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The overall 5 year survival rate of 146 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the nose and ethmoid sinus was 49.1%. The 5 year survival rate of the patients at stage I and II was 95.7%, while the rate was 59.8% in the patients at stage III and 28.2% in the patients at stage IV (χ(2) = 24.15, P < 0.05). The 5 year survival rate was 57.7% in R + S group, 60.4% in S + R group, 100% in SA group, and 38.8% in RA group, respectively (P > 0.05). The 5 years survival rate of N+ patients was lower than that of N0 (χ(2) = 12.326, P < 0.05). Local recurrence and distant metastasis were main causes of death. Cox analysis showed TNM stage and differentiation of tumor were independent significant prognostic factors.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>The higher survival rate of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the nose and ethmoid sinus was obtained from combined therapy R + S or S + R. SA gave ideal results for early lesions (stage I and II).</p>
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WPRIM
Assunto principal:
Patologia
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Prognóstico
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Terapêutica
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Neoplasias dos Seios Paranasais
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Carcinoma de Células Escamosas
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Seio Etmoidal
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Estadiamento de Neoplasias
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Child
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Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
Zh
Revista:
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
Ano de publicação:
2010
Tipo de documento:
Article