The effects of gastric bypass procedures on blood glucose, gastric inhibitory polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 of normal glucose tolerance dogs / 中华外科杂志
Chinese Journal of Surgery
; (12): 831-833, 2013.
Article
em Zh
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-301201
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ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To observe postoperative glucose tolerance, gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) , and glucogan-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in normal glucose level dogs after undergoing gastric bypass procedures, and to explore the mechanism of gastric bypass procedures to treat type 2 diabetes.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The 6 dogs with normal glucose tolerance had undergone gastric bypass procedures, and measure preoperative and postoperative oral and intravenous glucose tolerance (at time points 1, 2, and 4 weeks) through changes in blood glucose, insulin, gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), and measure preoperative and postoperative week 4 pancreatic tissue morphology.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Second weeks after operation, the fasting blood sugar was (3.58 ± 0.33) mmol/L, and significantly lower than preoperative (t = 3.571, P < 0.05). The GLP-1 level before oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and 30 minutes after OGTT were (0.90 ± 0.21) and (0.91 ± 0.19) pmol/L respectively, and significantly higher than preoperative (t value were -3.660 and -2.971, P < 0.05). GLP-1 levels began to decrease in the second week after surgery. After 4 weeks, the index recovered to the preoperative level. Four weeks after surgery when compared with preoperative, islet morphology, islet number (6.8 ± 0.8 and 7.1 ± 0.8 respectively) and islet cells (16.7 ± 2.5 and 16.3 ± 3.1 respectively) did not change significantly (P > 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Gastric bypass procedures could be briefly affect normal glucose tolerance in dogs' blood glucose, insulin and diabetes-related gastrointestinal hormones.</p>
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Assunto principal:
Sangue
/
Glicemia
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Glucagon
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Polipeptídeo Inibidor Gástrico
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Derivação Gástrica
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Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
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Peptídeo 1 Semelhante ao Glucagon
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Glucose
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Insulina
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
Zh
Revista:
Chinese Journal of Surgery
Ano de publicação:
2013
Tipo de documento:
Article