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Survivin antisense oligodeoxynucleotides inhibits the proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells and enhances the cell chemosensitivity to 5-Fu / 南方医科大学学报
Journal of Southern Medical University ; (12): 2251-2254, 2009.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-325132
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the inhibitory effect of survivin antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ASODN) mediated by polyethylenimine(PEI) on the proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma SMMC-7721 cells, and assess its detect on the chemosensitivity of the cells to 5-FU.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The inhibitory effect of PEI-ASODN on SMMC-7721 cell proliferation was assessed using WST-8 test, trypan blue staining, and cell clone formation test. In mice bearing transplanted hepatocarcinoma and ascites tumor derived from H22 cells, 5-FU combined with PEI-ASODN was administered, and the weight and volume of the subcutaneous tumors were measured to calculate the tumor inhibition rate, and the average survival time of the mice was calculated.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Incubation of the cells with different concentrations of PEI-ASODN for 48 h significantly inhibited the cell proliferation as compared with the control group, but PEI or ASODN alone produced no significant inhibitory effects. At 24, 48, 72, 96 h of incubation of the SMMC-7721 cells with 0.75 micromol/L PEI-ASODN, the cell proliferation was suppressed significantly, and incubation with PEI-ASODN at 0.25-0.75 micromol/L for 7 days resulted in significantly inhibited cell clone formation. No significant inhibition was detected in ASODN and PEI group. The tumor weight and volume were reduced in all the treated groups. The tumor inhibition rate was 56.91% and volume inhibition rate was 57.83% in 5-FU+PEI-ASODN group, significantly different from those in the normal saline group (P<0.01). In mice bearing ascites tumor, the average survival time was 22.0 days in saline group, and 42.7 days 5-FU+PEI-ASODN group. The life-prolongation rate of 5-FU+PEI-ASODN was 94.09% when compared with the survival time in saline group. A cooperative effect was detected between 5-FU and PEI-ASODN.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>PEI-ASODN complex can significantly inhibit the proliferation of hepatocarcinoma SMMC-7721 cells and enhance the chemosensitivity of the tumor cells to 5-FU.</p>
Assuntos
Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) Assunto principal: Patologia / Farmacologia / Proteínas Repressoras / Carcinoma Hepatocelular / Resistencia a Medicamentos Antineoplásicos / Oligodesoxirribonucleotídeos Antissenso / Linhagem Celular Tumoral / Proliferação de Células / Sinergismo Farmacológico / Proteínas Inibidoras de Apoptose Limite: Animais / Humanos Idioma: Chinês Revista: Journal of Southern Medical University Ano de publicação: 2009 Tipo de documento: Artigo

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Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) Assunto principal: Patologia / Farmacologia / Proteínas Repressoras / Carcinoma Hepatocelular / Resistencia a Medicamentos Antineoplásicos / Oligodesoxirribonucleotídeos Antissenso / Linhagem Celular Tumoral / Proliferação de Células / Sinergismo Farmacológico / Proteínas Inibidoras de Apoptose Limite: Animais / Humanos Idioma: Chinês Revista: Journal of Southern Medical University Ano de publicação: 2009 Tipo de documento: Artigo