Epidemiological investigation of diabetes and prediabetes in community residents in the suburbs of Guangzhou / 南方医科大学学报
Journal of Southern Medical University
; (12): 2122-2124, 2010.
Article
em Zh
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-330766
Biblioteca responsável:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To identify the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes and prediabetes in the community residents above 18 years old in the suburbs of Guangzhou.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Between April and May in 2008, the residents above 18 years living in 6 communities of Guangzhou for 5 or more years were sampled with multistage clustering sampling. The sampled residents were surveyed by questionnaires, and physical examination and glucose determination were carried out.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>A total of 1532 residents were sampled. The incidence of diabetes mellitus in these community residents was 8.46%, and that of impaired glucose regulation was 6.59%. Age, body mass index, family history of diabetes mellitus, case history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hypertension and smoking were all the independent risk factors for impaired glucose regulation and diabetes mellitus.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Diabetes and prediabetes are prevalent in the community residents in Guangzhou. Controlling the risk factors such as obesity, hypertension, lipid metabolism disorder among the residents above 40 years with a family history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension is key to prevention of impaired glucose regulation and diabetes mellitus.</p>
Texto completo:
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Índice:
WPRIM
Assunto principal:
Estado Pré-Diabético
/
Sangue
/
Glicemia
/
China
/
Epidemiologia
/
Prevalência
/
Inquéritos e Questionários
/
Fatores de Risco
/
Saúde Suburbana
/
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
/
Male
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
Zh
Revista:
Journal of Southern Medical University
Ano de publicação:
2010
Tipo de documento:
Article