Expression of hMSH2 gene and mutant p53 in sporadic digestive tract tumors / 中华医学杂志(英文版)
Chinese Medical Journal
;
(24): 53-56, 2003.
Artigo
em Inglês
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-356870
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the role of mutated mismatch repair gene hMSH2 and mutant p53 gene in the carcinogenesis and development of sporadic digestive tract tumors.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>hMSH2 gene in normal and tumor tissue of 30 digestive tract tumor specimens was examined using polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) silver staining. The PCR product with an abnormal strand was sequenced directly. Mutant p53 protein in the tumor tissue was analyzed immunohistochemically.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Six patients were identified as having mutated strands, three on hMSH2 exon 1 and three on hMSH2 exon 5. DNA sequencing revealed that all 6 patients had mutated basic groups that led to decrease in function of the hMSH2 protein. Forty percent (12/30) of patients were p53 positive. The frequency of mutated hMSH2 in p53 positive patients (41.7%) was significantly higher than in p53 negative patients (5.6%, P < 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The mutation of hMSH2 plays an important role in the carcinogenesis and development of digestive tract tumors through stimulating p53 mutation.</p>
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Imuno-Histoquímica
/
Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase
/
Genes p53
/
Proteína Supressora de Tumor p53
/
Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas
/
Polimorfismo Conformacional de Fita Simples
/
Neoplasias do Sistema Digestório
/
Proteínas de Ligação a DNA
/
Proteína 2 Homóloga a MutS
/
Genética
Limite:
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Chinese Medical Journal
Ano de publicação:
2003
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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