Pharmacodynamic Estimate of Propofol-Induced Sedation and Airway Obstruction Effects in Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome
Yonsei Medical Journal
;
: 1408-1414, 2015.
Artigo
em Inglês
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-39975
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
Sedatives must be carefully titrated for patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) as oversedation may lead to disastrous respiratory outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the relations between the effect-site concentration (Ce) of propofol and sedation and airway obstruction levels in patients with OSAHS. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
In 25 patients with OSAHS, sedation was induced by 2% propofol using target-controlled infusion. Sedation and airway obstruction levels were assessed using the Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation Scale and a four-category scale, respectively. The relationships between propofol Ce and sedation and airway obstruction were evaluated using a sigmoid Emax model. Pharmacodynamic modeling incorporating covariates was performed using the Nonlinear Mixed Effects Modeling VII software.RESULTS:
Increased propofol Ce correlated with the depth of sedation and the severity of airway obstruction. Predicted Ce50(m) (Ce associated with 50% probability of an effect> or =m) for sedation scores (m> or =2, 3, 4, and 5) and airway-obstruction scores (m> or =2, 3, and 4) were 1.61, 1.78, 1.91, and 2.17 microg/mL and 1.53, 1.64, and 2.09 microg/mL, respectively. Including the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) as a covariate in the analysis of Ce50(4) for airway obstruction significantly improved the performance of the basic model (p<0.05).CONCLUSION:
The probability of each sedation and airway obstruction score was properly described using a sigmoid Emax model with a narrow therapeutic range of propofol Ce in OSAHS patients. Patients with high AHI values need close monitoring to ensure that airway patency is maintained during propofol sedation.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Propofol
/
Probabilidade
/
Anestésicos Intravenosos
/
Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono
/
Obstrução das Vias Respiratórias
/
Hipnóticos e Sedativos
/
Anestesia
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo prognóstico
Limite:
Adulto
/
Idoso
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Yonsei Medical Journal
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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