Purification and identification of anti-BP180 NC16A antibodies from the sera of patients with bullous pemphigoid or herpes gestationis / 中华皮肤科杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective To develop a method to purify and identify anti-BP180 NC16A antibodies from the sera of patients with bullous pemphigoid (BP) or herpes gestationis.Methods The GST/NC16A fusion protein was expressed in a prokaryotic expression vector pGEX-2TBP180NC16A,and then crosslinked to glutathione sepharose beads.Anti-BP180 NC16A antibodies were isolated from the sera of 3 patients with BP and 2 patients with herpes gestationis by affinity chromatography,and analyzed by immunofluorescence,Western blot and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Results The GST/NC16A fusion protein with a relative molecular mass of 37 000 was successfully expressed by the prokaryotic vector pGEX-2TBP180NC16A.Purified anti-BP180 NC16A antibodies were obtained from the sera of patients by the affinity chromatography,and ELISA revealed that the concentration of anti-BP180 NC16A was 2.4 mg/ml.The purified antibody could bind to the basement membrane zone of human skin,suggesting a strong biological activity of the antibodies.Western blot showed a single band corresponding to the expected molecular mass for anti-BP180 NC16A antibodies,indicating a high purity of the isolated antibodies.Conclusion The anti-BP180 NC16A antibodies purified by microbead-based affinity chromatography from the sera of patients with BP or herpes gestationis are highly active and specific.