Vitamin D deficiency and critical illness / 中华内分泌代谢杂志

ABSTRACT

[Summary] There is growing awareness of the importance of vitamin D beyond maintenance of musculoskeletal health.Vitamin D has been shown to have extensive biological functions,including modulating immune function,inhibiting cellular proliferation,inducing differentiation,promoting apoptosis.Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in critically ill patients,and it may impact the severity of illness and contribute to lessthan-optimal outcomes.Vitamin D plays an important role in preventing the development of critical illness based on its pleiotropic actions,thus holding a profound prospective with respect to an adjunctive therapy in critically ill patients.