Application of different detection methods in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis / 中国基层医药

ABSTRACT

Objective To compare the autoantibody detection and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay of protein chip in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Methods 81 cases of RA were given autoantibodies protein chip and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA),the project included rheumatoid factor(RF)and anti cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody(Anti -CCP),anti nuclear factor(APF),anti keratin antibody(AKA)and anti-nuclear antibody(ANA),recorded the test results,time and cost,the income data were statistically analyzed.Results Patients with RA autoantibody protein chip for detection of CCP,AKA,RF,APF,ANA positive rates were 93.83%, 92.59%,90.12%,95.06%,92.59%,ELISA for the detection of CCP,AKA,RF,APF and ANA positive rates were 95.06%,91.36%,92.59%,91.36%,93.83%,two detection methods had no significant differences(χ2 =1.908, 1.345,1.764,2.246,1.102,all P >0.05);autoantibody detection protein chip required time and cost were respec-tively (1.33 ±0.19)h,(151.24 ±29.83)yuan,which were significantly less than the detection of ELISA (6.81 ± 1.24)h,(899.67 ±121.35)yuan,the differences were statistically significant(t =7.989,8.235,all P <0.05 ). Conclusion The detection of antibody protein chip for RA diagnosis with high accuracy,short time,less cost,help the doctor to diagnose the disease quickly obtain test results.