Intervention about subjective well-being of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by psychological diary / 中国实用护理杂志

ABSTRACT

Objectives To evaluate the effect of the positive psychology intervention on SWB in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods A total of 108 patients with COPD were divided into control group and intervention group according to the principle of control matches,with 54 patients in each group.Patients in intervention group received a period of three months of positive psychology oriented psychological journal ,patients in control group were blank.Before and after the intervention,both groups of patients were assessed by Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MNusH) and 12 General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12),and used t tests andx2 test to compare two groups of patients,as well as the intervention group itself differences.Results After the intervention,the score of MNusH in the intervention group was (35.8 ± 8.3),which was significant higher than that of in the control group,t=7.110,P ＜0.05.The scores of positive emotion and positive experience of MNusH Scale of patients in intervention group were higher than control group,the scores of negative emotions and negative experience of patients in intervention group were lower than control group,the difference was statistically significant,t value was 3.269,6.878,8.156 and 7.801respectively,P ＜0.05.The intervention significantly reduced the incidence of psychological disorder of patients,x2=42.335,P＜0.05.Conclusion Positive psychology interventions can effectively improve negative emotions of the elderly hospitalized COPD patients,improve SWB of the elderly patients with COPD.