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High Sodium Intake in Women with Metabolic Syndrome
Korean Circulation Journal ; : 30-36, 2014.
Artigo em Inglês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-52948
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND

OBJECTIVES:

Metabolic syndrome and high sodium intake are associated with frequent cardiovascular events. Few studies have estimated sodium intake in subjects with metabolic syndrome by 24-hour urine sodium excretion. We evaluated sodium intake in individuals with metabolic syndrome. SUBJECTS AND

METHODS:

Participants were recruited by random selection and through advertisement. Twenty four-hour urine collection, ambulatory blood pressure measurements, and blood test were performed. Sodium intake was estimated by 24-hour urine sodium excretion. Participants receiving antihypertensive medications were excluded from analysis.

RESULTS:

Among the 463 participants recruited, subjects with metabolic syndrome had higher levels of 24-hour urine sodium excretion than subjects without metabolic syndrome (p=0.0001). There was a significant relationship between the number of metabolic syndrome factors and 24-hour urine sodium excretion (p=0.001). The proportion of subjects with metabolic syndrome was increased across the tertile groups of 24-hour urine sodium excretion (p<0.0001). The association of high sodium intake and metabolic syndrome was significant only among women. Among the factors related to metabolic syndrome, body mass index had an independent association with 24-hour urine sodium excretion (p<0.0001).

CONCLUSION:

Women with metabolic syndrome exhibited significantly higher sodium intake, suggesting that dietary education to reduce sodium consumption should be emphasized for women with metabolic syndrome.
Assuntos

Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) Assunto principal: Sódio / Pressão Sanguínea / Sódio na Dieta / Índice de Massa Corporal / Educação / Coleta de Urina / Testes Hematológicos / Hipertensão Limite: Feminino / Humanos Idioma: Inglês Revista: Korean Circulation Journal Ano de publicação: 2014 Tipo de documento: Artigo

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Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) Assunto principal: Sódio / Pressão Sanguínea / Sódio na Dieta / Índice de Massa Corporal / Educação / Coleta de Urina / Testes Hematológicos / Hipertensão Limite: Feminino / Humanos Idioma: Inglês Revista: Korean Circulation Journal Ano de publicação: 2014 Tipo de documento: Artigo