High Sodium Intake in Women with Metabolic Syndrome
Korean Circulation Journal
;
: 30-36, 2014.
Artigo
em Inglês
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-52948
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Metabolic syndrome and high sodium intake are associated with frequent cardiovascular events. Few studies have estimated sodium intake in subjects with metabolic syndrome by 24-hour urine sodium excretion. We evaluated sodium intake in individuals with metabolic syndrome. SUBJECTS ANDMETHODS:
Participants were recruited by random selection and through advertisement. Twenty four-hour urine collection, ambulatory blood pressure measurements, and blood test were performed. Sodium intake was estimated by 24-hour urine sodium excretion. Participants receiving antihypertensive medications were excluded from analysis.RESULTS:
Among the 463 participants recruited, subjects with metabolic syndrome had higher levels of 24-hour urine sodium excretion than subjects without metabolic syndrome (p=0.0001). There was a significant relationship between the number of metabolic syndrome factors and 24-hour urine sodium excretion (p=0.001). The proportion of subjects with metabolic syndrome was increased across the tertile groups of 24-hour urine sodium excretion (p<0.0001). The association of high sodium intake and metabolic syndrome was significant only among women. Among the factors related to metabolic syndrome, body mass index had an independent association with 24-hour urine sodium excretion (p<0.0001).CONCLUSION:
Women with metabolic syndrome exhibited significantly higher sodium intake, suggesting that dietary education to reduce sodium consumption should be emphasized for women with metabolic syndrome.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Sódio
/
Pressão Sanguínea
/
Sódio na Dieta
/
Índice de Massa Corporal
/
Educação
/
Coleta de Urina
/
Testes Hematológicos
/
Hipertensão
Limite:
Feminino
/
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Korean Circulation Journal
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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