Condom and oral contraceptive use and risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in Australian women / 부인종양
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology
;
: 183-187, 2014.
Artigo
em Inglês
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-55736
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To assess the association between condom use and oral contraceptive consumption and the risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN).METHODS:
A cross-sectional study was conducted in Perth clinics. A total of 348 women responded to the structured questionnaire. Information sought included demographic and lifestyle characteristics such as the use of condom for contraception, consumption of oral contraceptive, and duration of oral contraceptive usage. Crude and adjusted odds ratio (OR) and associated 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using unconditional logistic regression models and reported as estimates of the relative risk.RESULTS:
The prevalence of CIN was found to be 15.8%. The duration of oral contraceptive consumption among women with abnormal Papanicolaou (Pap) smear result indicating CIN was significantly shorter than those without abnormal Pap smear result (mean+/-SD, 5.6+/-5.2 years vs. 8.2+/-7.6 years; p=0.002). Comparing to or =10 years reduced the risk of CIN (p=0.012). However, use of condom for contraception might not be associated with a reduced risk of CIN after accounting for the effects of confounding factors (adjusted OR, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.05 to 5.11; p=0.577).CONCLUSION:
Use of oral contraceptives, but not condoms, for contraception appeared to be inversely associated with CIN. Prolonged use of oral contraceptive demonstrated its benefits of reducing the risk of CIN.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Fatores Socioeconômicos
/
Esquema de Medicação
/
Austrália Ocidental
/
Displasia do Colo do Útero
/
Prevalência
/
Estudos Transversais
/
Preservativos
/
Medição de Risco
/
Comportamento Contraceptivo
/
Anticoncepcionais Orais
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
/
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Estudo prognóstico
/
Pesquisa qualitativa
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Adulto
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
País/Região como assunto:
Oceania
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
Similares
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS