Resistant Mechanism and Strain Relationship of Multi-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa / 中华医院感染学杂志

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE To investigate the correlated resistant genes encoding ?-lactamases,aminoglycoside and genetic marker of integron and transposon in multi-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa(MRPA) isolated from clinical specimens and study their relationship by phylogenetic analysis.METHODS Twenty-one resistant genes,two integron-Ⅰ genes and one transposon genetic gene were analyzed by PCR and verified by DNA sequencing.Multi-resistant genes cluster analysis was performed by UPGMA.RESULTS The positive rates of CARB,oprD2,aac(3)-Ⅱ,aac(6′)-Ⅱ,ant(2″)-Ⅰ,intⅠ1,qacE△1-sul1 and merA in 20 strains of MRPA were 15%,100%,70%,15%,15%,85%,85% and 85%,respectively,and other genes were negative.It was classfied to three subgroup,by the multi-resistant genes cluster analysis.CONCLUSIONS MRPA isolated from clinical specimens has carried many resistant genes.The deficiency rate of oprD2 gene is very high.The positive rate of genetic mark genes about integron and transposon is very high.It may be the main multi-resistant mechanism of MRPA.Multi-resistant genes cluster analysis shows that there is clone transmission in MRPA and it can induce nosocomial infection prevalence.