Analysis on the clinicopathology characteristics of anaplastic large cell lymphoma / 白血病·淋巴瘤

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the clinicopathology characteristics, immunopheotypic of anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) in order to improve its diagnostic and therapeutic accuracy. Methods The clinical, immunophenotypic and histopathologie features of 19 cases ALCL were retrospectively studied. The expression of CD30, ALK, CD43, CD45RO, EMA and TIA-1 was detected using EnVision immunohistochemical technique. Results All patients were primary systemic ALCL. Among the 19 patients, 11 were males and 8were females. The age ranged from 2 to 71 years, average age 26 years old. It shows a broad morphologic spectrum of the tumor cell and the hallmark cells characterized by sheets of large lymphoid cells withchromatin-poor horseshoe-shaped nuclei containing multiple nucleoli were encountered in all ALCL variants. 16patients (84.2 %) showed B-symptoms, and extranodal involvement was present in 14 (73.7 % ).Immunohistochemical study showed that the tumor cells expressed CD30 (100 %), ALK (78.9 %), EMA(52.6 %), TIA-1 (73.7 %) and 2 cases (10.5 %) neither expressed ALK, nor EMA,TIA-1.17 cases were reached the correct diagnosis according to combination of clinic, histological and immunological features.Conclusion The correct diagnosis of ALCL may be reached by combination of clinic, histological and immunological features according to WHO classification. Immunohistoehemical staining for CD30, ALK, EMA and TIA-1 is useful in making a correct diagnosis.