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Ecological Studies of Maternal-Infant Nutrition and Feeding in Urban Low Income Areas: III. Infant's Nutrient Intakes and Growth pattern / 대한지역사회영양학회지
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition ; : 174-189, 1998.
Artigo em Coreano | WPRIM | ID: wpr-61196
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the nutritional status and growth of Korean infants, who were atending peripheral community clinics in low income areas, by anthropometric measurements and estimating dietary intakes. Dietary intakes and growth were compared among different feeding patterns of 143 infants until age 9 months. The overall mean nutrient intakes of infants in this study were below the recommended allowances except the calcium intake from significant difference in each groups; however, calcium, zinc and iron intake of the formula fed infant(FF) was higher than the breast fed infant(BF) or the mixed fed infant(MF). Form ages 4-6 months, the nutrient intakes were shown to be higher in groups that were given supplementary foods than groups that were not. From ages 7-9 months, all nutrient intakes were higher in or the formula and supplementary foods fed(ESF) infants than in the breast and supplementary food(BSF) or the formula and supplementary food(FSF) groups, All subjets in this study showed a large Z-score. The growth of infants up to 6 months of age showed no significant difference in the feeding pattern, however, after 7 months of age the BSF group had significantly lower weight than the FSF or the ESF groups, There were significant positive relationships between infants weight gain at age 7-9 months from birth and the current protein or zinc intakes. As a result the average status of nutrient intakes of infants in this area was loser than the RDA, however, the growth pattern was fairly good. Although the breast milk is beneficial for infants, mothers should be educated for the importance of supplemental food and its practice to support good nutrition.
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Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) Assunto principal: Zinco / Mama / Aumento de Peso / Cálcio / Estado Nutricional / Parto / Comportamento Alimentar / Ferro / Leite Humano / Mães Tipo de estudo: Estudo prognóstico Limite: Humanos / Lactente Idioma: Coreano Revista: Korean Journal of Community Nutrition Ano de publicação: 1998 Tipo de documento: Artigo

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Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) Assunto principal: Zinco / Mama / Aumento de Peso / Cálcio / Estado Nutricional / Parto / Comportamento Alimentar / Ferro / Leite Humano / Mães Tipo de estudo: Estudo prognóstico Limite: Humanos / Lactente Idioma: Coreano Revista: Korean Journal of Community Nutrition Ano de publicação: 1998 Tipo de documento: Artigo