Assessment of Myocardial Perfusion in Diabetes Mellitus Rats with Insulin Intervention at Different Times by Using Myocardial Contrast Echocardiography / 中国医学影像学杂志

ABSTRACT

Purpose To evaluate the myocardial perfusion in diabetes mellitus (DM) rats with insulin intervention at different times by myocardial contrast echocardiography (MCE) so as to explore the value of MCE in evaluating the treatment of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM).Materials and Methods In this prospective study,90 rats were randomly divided into normal control (NC) group,DM group and insulin intervention (INS) group,with 30 rats in each group.After the DM models were established,the INS group was then divided into three subgroups of A,B and C treated with insulin intervention at 0,4 and 8 weeks respectively and further treated continuously for 12 weeks.The NC and DM groups were also randomly divided into three subgroups and fed synchronously just as the INS group but without insulin intervention.At the end of 12,16 and 20 weeks after modeling,the rats in each subgroup were examined by MCE.The changes of myocardial blood volume (A),blood velocity (β) and blood flow (A×β) were analyzed,and the myocardial tissues were also collected for pathological examination.Results A,β and A×β were increased in INS group compared with DM group (P＜0.05).Compared with NC group,the values of INS group including A×β in A subgroup,A and A×β in B subgroup,A,β and A×β in C subgroup were decreased (all P＜0.05).In INS group,there was no difference in the three values of myocardial blood between A and B subgroup (P＞0.05),but A and A×β were lower in C subgroup than those in A subgroup (P＜0.05).On pathology,the thickness of capillary basement membrane of INS group improved compared with DM group;the capillary density of INS group increased compared with DM group,but there was significant difference only inA subgroup (P＜0.05).Conclusion Early insulin intervention can improve myocardial microvascular structure and increase myocardial blood flow.MCE can be used to evaluate the myocardial microcirculation of DCM rats sensitively and accurately,which can be used as an important method for early diagnosis and dynamic monitoring of DCM with clinical significance.