Analysis of Forensic Identification on 32 Cases of Lumbar Spondylolysis / 法医学杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective T o explore the casual relationship and the significance of identification am ong the injury, disease and dam age consequence in the disability evaluation of lum bar spondylolysis by the stan-dard for identifying grading of disability caused by w ork-related injuries. Methods T he general data, in-jury m anner, clinical treatm ent and the im aging exam ination of 32 lum bar spondylolysis cases w ere col-lected and retrospectively analyzed. A ccording to the degree of participation in the injury and dam age consequence, the identification and assessm ent of casual relationship w as m ade, and the grading of dis-ability w as assessed. Results For 32 cases, injury had no effect on dam age consequence in 7 cases, slight effect in 5 cases, secondary effect in 13 cases, equivalent effect in 4 cases, and com plete effect in 3 cases. A ccording to the related item s in the standard for identifying grading of disability caused by w ork-related injuries, 3 cases w ere rated level 7, 5 cases w ere level 8, 6 cases w ere level 9, 11 cases w ere level 11 am ong the cases w hich existed causal relationship. Conclusion T he form ation of lum bar spondylolysis is connected to the factors of age, anatom y, occupation and injury m anner etc. T he degree of disability should be accessed com prehensively after the analysis of the casual relationship am ong the injury, disease and dam age consequence.